Paralysis takes away more than movement. It derails a person’s entire life in seconds. What was once routine—getting dressed, going to work, driving kids to school—becomes impossible without help. The physical loss is only part of the story. There’s also the strain of hospital stays, long-term care, and the sudden financial pressure placed on entire families. In most cases, the injury wasn’t caused by bad luck. It was caused by a specific person, company, or decision that should have been avoided.
At McArthur Law Firm, these cases are treated with the weight they deserve. When someone is paralyzed because of another’s actions, the legal response must be deliberate, aggressive, and informed. These cases are not about sympathy—they’re about accountability and results that support long-term care and basic dignity.
Georgia Paralysis Injury Lawyer
Paralysis is one of the most life-altering consequences a person can suffer after a serious accident. It often results from damage to the spinal cord, leaving individuals unable to move parts of their body and permanently changing how they live day to day.
McArthur Law Firm serves Fulton County, Bibb County and Fulton County, as well as Clayton County, Cherokee County, Forsyth County, and other counties in Georgia. For more information about the McArthur Law Firm or to set up a free consultation to learn what we may be able to do to help you with your personal injury case, give us a call at one of our offices in Georgia or fill out our online contact form.
- Atlanta Office: 404-565-1621
- Macon Office: 478-238-6600
Types of Paralysis in Georgia
Complete vs. Incomplete Paralysis — Complete paralysis means the person has no feeling or movement in the affected area. This is usually caused by severe damage to the spinal cord or brain. Incomplete paralysis means there is still some sensation or limited movement, depending on how badly the nerves were hurt. A person with incomplete paralysis might be able to move one part of a limb or feel pressure or pain. The difference between complete and incomplete injuries is important because it affects the chances of recovery and the kind of care needed.
Monoplegia — This condition occurs when paralysis is limited to just one limb, often an arm or a leg. It is often the result of nerve damage or a stroke that only affects one part of the brain. People with monoplegia may still be fully independent, but the injured limb might need therapy or support. Even though only one limb is involved, the cause could still be serious, especially if the condition does not improve over time. In some cases, monoplegia might be an early sign of a larger neurological problem.
Hemiplegia — Characterized by paralysis on one side of the body, this type of paralysis is commonly caused by a traumatic brain injury or a stroke affecting one side of the brain. Hemiplegia can lead to major challenges with walking, using the hands, and speaking, depending on which side of the brain is injured. For example, if the left side of the brain is hurt, the right side of the body may become paralyzed, and speech may also be affected.
Paraplegia — Affecting both legs and sometimes part of the lower body, this type of paralysis is most often caused by damage to the lower part of the spinal cord, typically below the T1 vertebra. Car accidents and falls are the most common causes in Georgia. Victims with paraplegia often need wheelchairs and may have bladder, bowel, or sexual function issues. Even though the upper body is usually not affected, paraplegia still requires major lifestyle adjustments and medical care.
Quadriplegia (Tetraplegia) — Involving paralysis of all four limbs and the torso, this condition is usually the result of a severe injury to the cervical spine in the neck area. Car crashes, falls from a height, and sports injuries are common causes in Georgia. People with quadriplegia often need help with every part of daily life, including eating, bathing, and breathing. In some cases, they may need a ventilator to stay alive. This kind of injury has a deep emotional and financial impact on the victim and their family.
Temporary vs. Permanent Paralysis — The duration of paralysis can vary, and not all cases are lifelong. Some people experience temporary paralysis after swelling, inflammation, or shock to the nervous system. For example, spinal cord bruising may cause symptoms that improve with rest and physical therapy. However, permanent paralysis means the nerves are too damaged to recover. Whether an injury is temporary or permanent often depends on how quickly the victim receives medical care, how severe the trauma was, and how well the body responds to treatment.
How Paralysis Impacts Quality of Life
Loss of Independence — Paralysis often leads to loss of mobility, making basic tasks like bathing or using the bathroom challenging. Many people can no longer work, drive, or care for themselves without assistance.
Chronic Pain and Spasms — Despite loss of movement, many experience constant pain, stiffness, and muscle spasms. Spasticity is common and may require long-term treatment like medication or physical therapy.
Breathing and Circulation Issues — High-level injuries can impair breathing, requiring ventilators. Poor circulation can lead to clots, infections, and other serious complications, especially soon after injury.
Pressure Sores and Infections — Limited movement causes pressure sores that can become infected and hard to heal. Infections from catheters or lungs are also frequent.
Bladder and Bowel Problems — Loss of control over these functions often requires catheters or adult diapers, causing emotional distress and risk of infections if not managed properly.
Sexual and Emotional Challenges — Paralysis may reduce sexual function and strain intimacy. Emotionally, it can lead to depression, anxiety, or PTSD, requiring support and therapy.
Financial and Family Strain — Medical care and home modifications are expensive. Many cannot return to work, and families may face emotional and financial burdens as caregivers.
Ongoing Medical Needs — Life after paralysis involves regular treatment and the risk of setbacks. Recovery is uncertain and often complicated, making long-term planning difficult.
Identifying Who is Legally Responsible for a Paralysis Injury in Georgia
Negligent Drivers — Paralysis often happens after a serious car, truck, or motorcycle crash. If another driver caused the accident by speeding, driving drunk, texting, or breaking traffic laws, they may be legally responsible for the injury. Under O.C.G.A. § 51-1-6, a person who suffers harm because of someone else’s failure to use reasonable care can file a claim to recover damages. Georgia also follows a rule called modified comparative fault under O.C.G.A. § 51-12-33, which may affect how much a victim can recover if they were partially at fault.
Property Owners — When a person is paralyzed after falling or being injured on someone else’s property, the owner may be held liable under Georgia’s premises liability law. Property owners have a legal duty under O.C.G.A. § 51-3-1 to keep their premises safe for people who are invited there, such as customers or guests. If a business or homeowner fails to fix dangerous stairs, wet floors, or other hazards—and that failure causes a paralysis injury—they may be responsible.
Employers — Injuries that happen at work may be covered by Georgia’s workers’ compensation system, but in some cases, other legal claims may apply. For example, if a third party (someone other than the employer) caused the injury on the job, the victim may have a personal injury claim against that person or company. Georgia law under O.C.G.A. § 34-9-11 limits claims directly against employers but allows third-party lawsuits in certain situations. Each case must be reviewed carefully to determine who can be sued.
Medical Professionals — Paralysis caused by a surgical error, misdiagnosis, or delayed treatment may fall under Georgia’s medical malpractice laws. A doctor, nurse, or hospital can be held responsible if their negligence caused the injury. Victims must show that the provider failed to meet the accepted standard of care. Claims for medical malpractice are brought under O.C.G.A. § 51-1-27, which applies to health care providers who cause harm through negligent actions.
Product Manufacturers — If a defective product—like a faulty seatbelt, airbag, or medical device—causes a paralysis injury, the manufacturer or seller may be liable under Georgia product liability law. Under O.C.G.A. § 51-1-11, companies are responsible for making sure their products are safe when used as intended. Victims do not have to prove that the manufacturer was negligent—only that the product was defective and caused the injury.
Government Agencies — Some paralysis injuries involve public roads, city vehicles, or government-owned properties. In these cases, the rules are more complex. Georgia has special laws about suing the state or local government, including notice requirements and strict time limits. Claims against the government may fall under the Georgia Tort Claims Act.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can a lawyer help someone get money for a paralysis injury?
Yes. A personal injury lawyer in Georgia can pursue damages under O.C.G.A. § 51-1-6.
How much time does a paralysis victim have to file a lawsuit?
Two years from the date of the injury, under O.C.G.A. § 9-3-33.
What if a victim cannot afford to hire a lawyer?
Most Georgia injury lawyers take cases on a contingency fee—no payment unless compensation is recovered.
Can a partially at-fault victim still recover damages?
Yes. If the victim is less than 50% at fault, damages may still be awarded under O.C.G.A. § 51-12-33.
Are medical records required to file a paralysis claim?
Yes. Medical documentation is essential to prove the cause and extent of the injury.
Can a family member file a lawsuit on behalf of the victim?
Yes. Family members may take legal action if the victim is a minor or legally incapacitated.
Does every paralysis case go to court?
No. Many cases are resolved through settlement without the need for a trial.
Can someone sue after being paralyzed in a shooting or assault?
Yes. If another party, such as a property owner, failed to provide adequate security, a claim may be possible.
What kinds of damages can a paralysis victim seek?
Compensation may cover medical costs, lost income, future care needs, and pain and suffering.
How does someone begin the legal process after a paralysis injury?
The first step is contacting a Georgia personal injury attorney for a free consultation.
Additional Resources
- MedlinePlus – Paralysis — This source offers a summary of what paralysis is, its causes, and different types like paraplegia and quadriplegia. It links to related health topics, medical encyclopedia entries, and resources on living with paralysis. It also includes research studies, clinical trials, and contact information for finding specialists.
- Administration For Community Living – National Paralysis Resource Center — This source provides information about the National Paralysis Resource Center, operated by the Christopher & Dana Reeve Foundation. It includes free educational materials, peer support programs, advocacy resources, and details about grants. It also highlights services tailored to veterans, underserved communities, and caregivers, all aimed at helping people with paralysis navigate support systems.
- UC San Diego Health – Spinal Cord Injuries and Paralysis — This page from UC San Diego Health explains the causes and types of spinal cord injuries that can lead to paralysis. It details treatment options such as nerve and tendon transfers, spinal cord stimulation, and use of phrenic nerve pacers. It also includes information about levels of injury and what kinds of function may be restored depending on where the injury occurred.
- NIH – Research In Context: Movement After Paralysis — This source explains recent research supported by the NIH on restoring movement after paralysis. It covers methods like spinal cord stimulation, robotics, and regenerative medicine, and how these might help people regain some independence.
Hire a Paralysis Injury Lawyer in Fulton County, Georgia
If you or a loved one have sustained serious injury as a result of a faulty or defective airbag or seat belt, you need to contact the experienced personal injury defense attorneys at the McArthur Law Firm today. Our firm has over 40 years of experience representing those injured in defective car accidents, and will fight for your right to compensation, and take the case to trial if necessary.
McArthur Law Firm serves the cities of Atlanta in Fulton County, Macon in Bibb County, Kathleen in Houston County, Peachtree Corners and Lawrenceville in Gwinnett County, Marietta and Smyrna in Cobb County, Stonecrest, Brookhaven and Dunwoody in Dekalb County, Albany in Dougherty County, Columbus in Muscogee County and throughout surrounding areas of the state of Georgia.
Contact one of our offices at the following numbers or fill out an online contact form to start building your case.
- Atlanta Office: 404-565-1621
- Macon Office: 478-238-6600
